The equations for the drain current of a p-channel MOSFET in cut-off, linear and saturation mode are:
Here ID is the drain current, VDS is the drain-source voltage, VGS is the gate-source voltage, VT is the threshold voltage, L is the length of the transistor, W is the width of the transistor, Cox is the specific capacitance of the gate in F/m², and μp is the mobility.
MOSFET charateristics are typically drawn for serveral gate voltages. In the figure below, the threshold voltage is -0.7 V and the gate voltages are -2, -3, -4, -5 and -6 V.
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