Advanced Solid State Physics

Outline

Electrons

Magnetic effects and
Fermi surfaces

Magnetism

Linear response

Transport

Crystal Physics

Electron-electron
interactions

Quasiparticles

Structural phase
transitions

Landau theory
of second order
phase transitions

Superconductivity

Quantization

Photons

Exam questions

Appendices

Lectures

Books

Course notes

TUG students

      

Drift and diffusion

In the model of diffusive transport, electrons repeatedly scatter with a scattering time $\tau$. At a scattering event, the electrons return to their equilibrium velocity and move in a random direction. Between scattering events the electrons move under the influence of the applied electric and magnetic fields. In the simulation below, the blue dots represent electrons. The red dot is the average initial position of the electrons and the green dot is the average position.

$y$ [μm]

$x$ [μm]

time:  s, $θ_H=$  [rad]

$m=$  [kg], $q=$  [C], $dt=$  [s]

$B_{z}=$ 2 [T]

$E_x=$ 1E5 [V/m]

$E_y=$ 0 [V/m]

$τ_{sc}=$ 2 [s]