PHT.301 Physics of Semiconductor Devices

MOSFET models

Circuit simulation programs such as SPICE use more sophisticated MOSFET models that contain many parameters. Often the BSIM models are used. For low power and high-frequency analog design, sometimes the EKV model is used. An advantage of the EKV model is that it has fewer parameters than the BSIM models. Nevertheless, there are many parameters to specify. The parameters to specify a n-MOSFET and a p-MOSFET in a 90 nm CMOS process are shown below.

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*** EKV v301.01 parameters for 90nm CMOS (C) EKV3 15-FEB-09 
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* Intrinsic paremeters for a n-mosfet are based on [1] and *NOT* intended
* for use in real design. The set includes all intrinsic model parameters.
* Use of extrinsic model parameters and models (series resistance,
* junction currents and capacitances) is in general simulator-dependent.
* Parameters do *NOT* correspond to a particular technology but
* have reasonable values for standard 90nm CMOS.
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* [1] http://www.ekv3.tuc.gr/
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* EKV3.0 model card for NMOS devices indicative of an 90nm CMOS technology
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*
.MODEL NMOS90 NMOS
* Flags
SIGN = 1 TNOM = 27 TG = -1 QOFF = 0
XL = 0 XW = 0 SCALE = 1
NQS_NOI = 1 TH_NOI = 0
AVTO = 0 AGAMMA = 0 AKP = 0
VTO = 0.055 COX = 0.0145 XJ = 2E-008
PHIF = 0.428 GAMMA = 0.155 GAMMAG = 15 N0 = 1.05
VBI = 0 AQMA = 2 AQMI = 0.5 ETAQM = 0.75
KP = 0.00095 E0 = 1.4E+008 E1 = 1E+010 ETA = 1
ZC = 1E-006 THC = 0
FPROUT = 3E+006 PDITS = 6E-005 PDITSL = 0
PDITSD = 0.2 DDITS = 10
KA = 0.4 LA = 3E-007 KB = 0.5 LB = 2E-008
WKP1 = 2.4E-007 WKP2 = 0.6 WKP3 = 0.5
LVT = 1 WVT = 0.0001 AVT = 0.035
LGAM = 1 WGAM = 0.0001 AGAM = 0.025
NFVTA = 0 NFVTB = 1E+004
DL = 2.5E-008 DW = -1E-008 DLC = 0 DWC = 1.5E-008
RLX = 7.5E-005 RSX = -1 RGX = -1 RBX = -1
LL = 0 LLN = 1 WDL = 7E-015 LDW = 2.5E-015
LR = 6.708E-008 QLR = 0.0033 NLR = 0.075 FLR = 1
WR = 1E-007 QWR = 5E-006 NWR = 0.0005
NCS = 1.5 LETA0 = 1E+006 LETA = 1.05 LETA2 = -2.5E-008
WETA = 0.2 UCRIT=3.8E+006 LAMBDA = 0.48 DELTA = 2 ACLM = 0.83
ETAD = 1.1 SIGMAD = 0.3 LOV = 2.1E-008 GAMMAOV = 4 VFBOV = 0 VOV = 1
CGSO = 0 CGDO = 0 CGBO = 0 KJF = 0 CJF = 0 VFR = 0 DFR = 0.001
IBA = 0 IBB = 9E+008 IBN = 0.1 KG = 1.5E-005 XB = 6 EB = 4E+010 LOVIG = 2.5E-008
AGIDL = 0 BGIDL = 2.3E+009 CGIDL = 0.5 EGIDL = 0.8 AF = 1 KGFN=0
NT = 7.7E+017 ALPHAC= 1E+005 HOOGE = 1E-020 SAREF = 1.46E-006 SBREF = 1.46E-006 WLOD = 0 KKP = 0
LKKP = 0 WKKP = 0 PKKP = 0 TKKP = 0 LLODKKP = 1 WLODKKP = 1 KVTO = 0 LKVTO = 0
WKVTO = 0 PKVTO = 0 LLODKVTO = 1 WLODKVTO = 1 TCV = 0.0003 BEX = -1.2 TETA = 0 UCEX = 1.5
TLAMBDA = 0.2 TE0EX = 0 TE1EX = 0 IBBT = 0.0009 TCVL = 0 TCVW = 8E-011 TCVWL = 0
TR = 0 TR2 = 0 ND = 1 JS = 0 JSW = 0 JSWG = 0 MJ = 0.5 MJSW = 0.33 MJSWG = 0.33
PB = 1 PBSW = 1 PBSWG = 1 CJ = 0 CJSW = 0 CJSWG = 0 NJTS = 20 NJTSSW = 20 NJTSSWG = 20
VTS = 10 VTSSW = 10 VTSSWG = 10 MIN = 1E-011 XJBV = 1 BV = 10 XTI = 3
TCJ = 0 TCJSW = 0 TCJSWG = 0 TPB = 0 TPBSW = 0 TPBSWG = 0 TNJTS = 0 TNJTSSW = 0 TNJTSSWG = 0
RSH = 0 LDIF = 0 HDIF = 2.4E-007 RS = 0 RD = 0 WE0= 5E-008 WE1 = 0 WRLX = 5E-008
WUCRIT=-4E-008 WLAMBDA = 0 WETAD = 0 WUCEX = 0 WLR = 0 WQLR = 0 WNLR = 1.3E-007
LWR = 0 LQWR = 1.5E-006 LNWR = 0 DGAMMAEDGE = 0 DPHIEDGE = 0 WEDGE = 0 LDPHIEDGE = 0 WDPHIEDGE = 0
WLDPHIEDGE = 0 WLDGAMMAEDGE = 0 RGSH = 53 GC = 1 RDSBSH = 1500 RBWSH = 1000
RBN = 0 RSBWSH = 50 RSBN = 0 RDBWSH = 50 RDBN = 0 RINGTYPE = 1
*
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* EKV3.0 model card for PMOS devices indicative of an 90nm CMOS technology
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*
.MODEL PMOS90 PMOS
* Flags
SIGN = -1 TNOM = 27 TG = -1
QOFF = 0 XL = 0 XW = 0 SCALE = 1
NQS_NOI = 1 TH_NOI = 0 AVTO = 0 AGAMMA = 0 AKP = 0
VTO = -0.068 COX = 0.0135 XJ = 1.041E-008
PHIF = 0.42 GAMMA = 0.02596 GAMMAG = 5.5 N0 = 1.1
VBI = 0 AQMA = 0.5908 AQMI = 0.3926 ETAQM = 0.75
KP = 0.000293 E0 = 9.5E+007 E1 = 8.259E+009 ETA = 1.311
ZC = 1E-006 THC = 0 FPROUT = 1E+007 PDITS = 1.5E-005 PDITSL = 0
PDITSD = 0.8 DDITS = 10 KA = 0 LA = 3E-006 KB = 0 LB = 1.7E-007
WKP1 = 3E-007 WKP2 = -0.27 WKP3 = 1.5 LVT = 1 WVT = 0.0001 AVT = 0.15
LGAM = 1.5E-006 WGAM = 1 AGAM = -0.2
NFVTA = 0 NFVTB = 1E+004 DL = 8.5E-008 DW = 0 DLC = 0 DWC = 1E-007
RLX = 5E-005 RSX = -1 RGX = -1 RBX = -1 LL = 0 LLN = 1 WDL = 0 LDW = 0
LR = 3.826E-008 QLR = 0.0083 NLR = 7.494 FLR = 0 WR = 4E-008 QWR = 0.0003 NWR = -0.03
NCS = 2 LETA0 = 2.7E+006 LETA = 1.5 LETA2 = 0 WETA = 0
UCRIT=1.65E+007 LAMBDA = 1.45 DELTA = 1 ACLM = 0.83 ETAD = 1.75 SIGMAD = 1
LOV = 2.4E-008 GAMMAOV = 3 VFBOV = 0 VOV = 1 CGSO = 0 CGDO = 0 CGBO = 0
KJF = 0 CJF = 0 VFR = 0 DFR = 0.001 IBA = 0 IBB = 4E+008 IBN = 1
KG = 2.461E-005 XB = 4.28 EB = 2.842E+010 LOVIG = 2.806E-008 AGIDL = 0
BGIDL = 2.3E+009 CGIDL = 0.5 EGIDL = 0.8 AF = 1 KGFN = 0
NT = 7.7E+017 ALPHAC= 1E+005 HOOGE = 1E-020 SAREF = 1.46E-006 SBREF = 1.46E-006 WLOD = 0 KKP = 0
LKKP = 0 WKKP = 0 PKKP = 0 TKKP = 0 LLODKKP = 1 WLODKKP = 1 KVTO = 0 LKVTO = 0
WKVTO = 0 PKVTO = 0 LLODKVTO = 1 WLODKVTO = 1
TCV = -0.0005 BEX = -1.1 TETA = 0 UCEX = 3.5 TLAMBDA = 1.5 TE0EX = 0.5 TE1EX = 1 IBBT = 0.0007
TCVL = -3E-011 TCVW = 3E-011 TCVWL = 0 TR = -0.005 TR2 = 0
ND = 1 JS = 0 JSW = 0 JSWG = 0 MJ = 0.9 MJSW = 0.7 MJSWG = 0.7
PB = 0.8 PBSW = 0.6 PBSWG = 0.6 CJ = 0 CJSW = 0 CJSWG = 0
NJTS = 1 NJTSSW = 1 NJTSSWG = 1 VTS = 0 VTSSW = 0 VTSSWG = 0
GMIN = 0 XJBV = 0 BV = 10 XTI = 3
TCJ = 0 TCJSW = 0 TCJSWG = 0 TPB = 0 TPBSW = 0 TPBSWG = 0
TNJTS = 0 TNJTSSW = 0 TNJTSSWG = 0 RSH = 0 LDIF = 0 HDIF = 2.4E-007
RS = 0 RD = 0 WE0= 1.5E-007 WE1 = 0 WRLX = 0
WUCRIT=1.3E-007 WLAMBDA = 2.5E-008 WETAD = -4E-008 WUCEX = 0
WLR = 0 WQLR = -2E-008 WNLR = -1.7E-007 LWR = 0 LQWR = 0 LNWR = -5E-008
DGAMMAEDGE = 0 DPHIEDGE = 0 WEDGE = 0 LDPHIEDGE = 0 WDPHIEDGE = 0
WLDPHIEDGE = 0 WLDGAMMAEDGE = 0 RGSH = 50 GC = 1 RDSBSH = 1E+004 RBWSH = 1000
RBN = 0 RSBWSH = 75 RSBN = 0 RDBWSH = 75 RDBN = 0 RINGTYPE = 1
***
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Source: https://ekv.epfl.ch/verilog-a/90n_cmos_par/.